Seneca (Roman Philosopher)
The Under Appreciated Metal, Copper
Many people can hardly conceive of a modern industrial society without copper. It's conductive, it's malleable, and it's ductile. It's also PRETTY!
Copper was first found in jewelry in the Dynastic Period (circa 3000 BC), during the Egyptians rule. Due to its softness and workability, metal smiths have worked in this material to created beautiful pieces of finery and adornment for centuries.
I first became enamoured with copper during the American Arts and Crafts Movement, primarily between the years of 1910-1925. The jewelry of this period is clean and elemental, highly structured and architectural. I also love the way copper jewelry from this era ages. Its patina is dark and rich, leaving the item with a look of antiquity. To me, these items have a stoic quality implying importance and value.
I also love the large copper jewelry of the 1950s and 1960s. Some of the my favorite design houses of this time period include: Matisse, Renoir, and Rebajes. Many of these works include bright and colorful enameling for dramatic effect. As for me, I prefer the large metal cuff bracelets, stacked of course.(No Shrinking Violets here.)
Today copper is making a comeback. As rose gold demand increases, so does the desirability of it's less expensive counterpart. With record high gold prices, many designers have opted to create in copper. In this way, the designer can keep the heft (weight) of the piece, while still incorporating gemstones. This affordable choice helps keep the retail price in line during these leaner economic times.
Do not be afraid of copper. It will darken quickly, and many people's skin can discolor (turn green) from extended wear. These are not allergic reactions, but copper reacting to the environment. Many modern designers treat copper with lacquer that seals the metal and keeps it bright and clean. If you have untreated copper( which is often found in Native American stamped items) clean it, then seal it in a plastic bag. If you keep away the air, you keep away the dark metal.
Here are a few copper fun facts (I know playing fast and loose with the word fun):
*Copper has been mined for 5000 years. In fact, historians call the period between the Neolithic and Bronze Age, you guessed it, the Copper Age.
*Copper is an element not an alloy. Its symbol is Cu which stands for cuprum, Latin for "metal from Cyprus ."
*It is a red/orange color out of the ground, turning brown in the air. If exposed to air and water, it will form a lovely verdigris of blue/green.
*Copper sulfate compounds are used to prevent fungus and algae growth in standing water.
*Copper sheets used to be placed on the bottom of ships to keep assorted organic materials such as barnacles and seaweed from clinging to the hull, thus slowing them down. Today they just add copper to the ship's paint!
For those of you who believe in the healing powers of gems and minerals, copper should definitely be in your "hoo-doo pharmaceutical's" cabinet. It is said to prevent the wear and tear on joints and to help stop muscle cramps. Psychologically, copper is said to encourage self-confidence and give a sense of harmony and positive attitude. It is not directed to any particular sign or chakra. It should be worn directly on the skin for best results.
If you do not have lacquered copper, no worries. It cleans like a dream. There is no need for caustic chemicals. Just take the juice of one lemon, mix with enough table salt to form a paste, scrub desired item, and rinse with warm water. If you would rather soak the item, just add enough warm water to the paste to cover the item, let it soak for a while, then rinse with warm water. You will be amazed at how quickly the tarnish dissolves.
I hope this little narrative has excited you about copper. It may be maligned at your local jewelry store, but it is really a magnificent addition to any collector.- The Jewelry Whore
*Here's a coffee table book that I thought you might like. It has wonderful pictures of copper. Vintage Jewelry for Investment and Casual Wear by: Karen L. Edeen
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